
2 Samuel
Second Samuel focuses entirely on the forty-year reign of David, Israel's greatest king. The book begins with David's anointing as king over all Israel and details his successes in uniting the twelve tribes, conquering Jerusalem (making it the capital), and extending the nation's borders. It also records the establishment of the Davidic Covenant, God’s promise that David’s descendant would forever rule on his throne. However, the second half of the book tragically chronicles David's serious sins, including his adultery with Bathsheba and the murder of her husband, which leads to great turmoil and violence within his own family and kingdom, showing that even great leaders face consequences for their actions.
David's son Amnon rapes his half-sister Tamar. Tamar's full brother, Absalom, harbors bitterness for two years before treacherously murdering Amnon in revenge.
Joab uses a clever woman to trick David into allowing the exiled Absalom to return to Jerusalem, though Absalom is forbidden to see the king's face for two years.
Absalom cultivates popular support and then leads a rebellion against his father, David. David is forced to flee Jerusalem, weeping as he crosses the Kidron Valley.
David is betrayed by Ziba, Mephibosheth's servant. Shimei, a relative of Saul, curses David. Absalom publicly sleeps with David's concubines, cementing his claim to the throne.
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