
1 Kings
First Kings begins with the final years of King David and the transition of power to his son, Solomon, who is famous for his great wisdom and for building the magnificent Temple in Jerusalem. However, after Solomon’s death, the kingdom is tragically divided due to the unwise decisions of his son, Rehoboam, and the ten northern tribes break away to form Israel, while the southern kingdom remains as Judah. The rest of the book follows the history of the divided kingdoms, detailing the reigns of various kings in both Israel and Judah, most of whom were unfaithful to God. A major highlight is the powerful ministry of the prophet Elijah, who dramatically challenges the corrupt king Ahab and the prophets of the pagan god Baal.
God sends a man of God to Bethel to prophesy against Jeroboam's illegitimate altar. Jeroboam tries to seize the prophet and his hand is miraculously withered. The prophet is later deceived and killed.
God sends the prophet Ahijah to Jeroboam's wife, prophesying that God will completely wipe out Jeroboam's line and scatter Israel for their idolatry, beginning with the death of his son.
This chapter summarizes the reigns of Abijah and Asa in Judah (who faithfully removed idols) and the reign of Nadab and Baasha in Israel, who continued Jeroboam's wickedness.
The prophet Jehu prophesies against King Baasha's dynasty. The chapter covers the short, violent reigns of several kings in Israel, ending with the rise of the notoriously evil King Ahab.
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