
1 Kings
First Kings begins with the final years of King David and the transition of power to his son, Solomon, who is famous for his great wisdom and for building the magnificent Temple in Jerusalem. However, after Solomon’s death, the kingdom is tragically divided due to the unwise decisions of his son, Rehoboam, and the ten northern tribes break away to form Israel, while the southern kingdom remains as Judah. The rest of the book follows the history of the divided kingdoms, detailing the reigns of various kings in both Israel and Judah, most of whom were unfaithful to God. A major highlight is the powerful ministry of the prophet Elijah, who dramatically challenges the corrupt king Ahab and the prophets of the pagan god Baal.
The prophet Elijah appears, declaring a severe three-year drought on Israel. God hides Elijah, feeding him by ravens. Elijah later raises a widow's son from the dead in Zarephath.
Elijah challenges the 450 prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel. Elijah calls down fire from heaven to consume his soaking wet sacrifice, proving the Lord is the one true God.
Jezebel vows to kill Elijah. Elijah flees in fear to Mount Horeb. God appears to him, not in the wind, fire, or earthquake, but in a gentle whisper, and commissions him to anoint Hazael and Jehu.
King Ahab miraculously defeats the superior Syrian army twice. God instructs Ahab to kill the defeated Syrian king, Ben-Hadad, but Ahab foolishly spares him, incurring God's wrath.
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